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Know Your Boat
As mentioned above, this guide will only give you an idea, not an end-all be-all instruction for the maintenance of your boat. Your best bet is to research your specific make and model, including the year if your boat is older. Start your research by reading any manuals that may have come with the boat. If you purchased your boat used and it did not include an original owner's manual, you may be able to get it directly from the manufacturer by visiting their Web site or by requesting a copy in writing. You may also be able to get a copy of the owner's manual by calling the manufacturer directly and asking them to send it to you.
Read the owner's manual thoroughly to find any information pertaining to regular care and maintenance of the boat. Realize that if you have an older boat, the information may be somewhat outdated in that you may wish to consult a professional such as a boat dealer or broker that specialized in your specific make and model.
Research the Web and try to find message boards and forums where boat owners that have similar boats to yours post about their experiences and how they deal with certain situations. You may find several boat owners willing to dish out advice specific to the care and maintenance of your boat. As with anything you read online, make sure to take any advice with a grain of salt and check your sources. If many boat owners are consistently giving the same advice, it is safer to assume that the information contained therein is accurate and good.
After researching your boat thoroughly, you should have a more accurate idea of the timing and specifics regarding the regular care and maintenance required by your boat.
Typical Maintenance
* Keep it Clean
A key step in maintaining your boat is to wash it regularly. Cleaning your boat regularly doesn't only contribute to the looks of the boat, but also helps to protect your boat from the wear and tear inflicted by environmental conditions. Be sure to use only products that are earth-friendly. Also, wax your boat regularly to further protect the surfaces from the elements.
* Proper Mooring
Boats don't only sustain scratches and dings from being used out on the water. Damage can appear on your boat's body while docked if it is not moored properly. Make sure all lines are fastened securely and don't show signs of wear or breakage.
* Battery Care
Check your battery regularly by inspecting its charge and fluid levels. Make sure that the area around your battery is clean and dry at all times.
* Regular Overall Inspection
Boats require regular inspection, as that is the only way to identify any problems or potential problems. Routinely check your boat's controls, engine, cables, rudder, throttle. Always be on the lookout for loose fittings, fraying ropes or hoses/cables that are dry, cracked or brittle. It is easier to prevent damage to your boat when you are actively looking for little things that might cause damage in the future.
* Motor Maintenance
Follow best practices for motor care as outlined in your boat's owner's manual. Flush your engine after every use. Check fuel tanks and clamps for rust, damage or corrosion. Check the engine's oil levels and cleanliness. Also keep an eye on your boat's cooling system to ensure that it is working properly.
* Winterization
To protect your boat during the months that it's not actively in use, you must take the proper winterization steps. Whether you are able to store your boat under shelter or not, you must check your boat's owner's manual for the proper techniques of winterizing your boat. If you are not familiar with what needs to be done to winterize your boat, enlist the help of a more experienced friend or contact your local boat dealer or broker for assistance.
* Bilge Pump
Don't forget to check that your bilge pump is working properly. In case you do need to use your pump, you may need enough power to run it for an extended period of time. Make sure your battery system can support this.
* Electrical Systems
Keeping all of your boat's electrical systems clean, dry and free from damage is crucial to the overall safety and well-being of your boat. Look for any signs of corrosion, and apply water-repellant grease protector to all fittings.
* Boat Covers
Investing in a boat cover can prevent much damage that can occur as a result of exposure to UV rays and the elements. Consider picking up a used boat cover, you can save some money and extend the life of your boat.
Trust the Pros
As with anything, if you are new to boating, you may wish to seek out the advice and assistance of professionals. Contact your local boat dealer or broker to get referrals for qualified technicians you can contract to help you maintain your boat. You may wish to put your boat on a regular maintenance schedule and keep a close eye on all systems between visits.

